The Problems with Westphalian Nation-State System

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We all associate ourselves with various identities such as Indians, Chinese, Pakistani, Americans, Canadians, French, British and much more. Why do you think we all associate with all these more? Are there any other identities which people associate with?  The identities which I mentioned before are relatively new compared to other identities such as religion, language, caste, and various other identities. It is not to say that people never had such feelings towards nations or the state. But the idea of loyalty and love for the motherland was very important which offset various other identities. The question we are arriving at is what is the motherland, who made and how it formed.  What we refer to today as a Nation or Country refers to what we know in political science as a Nation-State. Today almost all the countries we know are categorised Nation-States and some even as State-Nations. International Relations and Political Science suggest that states are the most important a...

News Capsule for the Month of December 2023

Following are the top news for the month.  If you wish to follow and get notifications of future articles, you can sign up using the email on the left sidebar. 


Article of the month

Kerala 

  • 'Unwarranted Intervention Of Kerala Govt': Supreme Court Quashes Re-Appointment Of Kannur University Vice-Chancellor.
  • Kerala Varma College polls: SFI candidate wins by 3 votes in recounting, setback for KSU.
  • IYC is marred with fake voter ID allegations.
  • CPIM leader interrupts the rise of the K-SWIFT bus. 
  •  Supreme Court Stays HC Order Holding That Land Over 25 Cents Can Be Converted By Paying Fee Under Section 27A, Kerala Paddy Land Act. 
  • Kerala High Court Berates Cyber Bullying Of LGBTQ  Community. 
  • Former IAS Officer Dr Christy Fernandez passed away.
  • 7 tourists from Kerala killed in Zojila Pass road accident: Report.
  • CPI(M), CPI ask Rahul Gandhi not to contest polls from Kerala again. 
  • Movie Director Jeo Baby stopped at Farook College. 
  • C Raghunath quits Congress and joins BJP.
  • Cardinal Major Arch Bishop stepped down. 
  • Wimpy Kid Jeff Kinney comes to Kochi. 
  • Ariyil Shukoor murder: Kerala HC quashes P Jayarajan's defamation case against IUML's KM Shaji.
  • Local body bypolls: UDF sweeps 15 wards, LDF wins 12. 
  • HC stays Guv Khan's appointment of 4 student reps to the Kerala University Senate.
  • SFI shows black flags, posters and banners against the governor. 
  • The 13-year-old male tiger attacked and killed a youth in Wayanad; the search continues.
  • Vandiperiyar Rape & Murder Of Minor Girl: Kerala Court Acquits Sole Accused Citing Lack Of Evidence, Defects In Investigation. 
  • 'Hadiya Living Freely, Not Under Illegal Detention': Kerala High Court Dismisses Hadiya's Father's Habeas Corpus Petition. 
  • BJP to take Wayanad seat from coalition partner BDJS. 
  • Kerala High Court Quashes Devaswom Board Order Permitting Use Of Temple Premises For 'Nava Kerala Sadas'.
  • Nava Kerala Sadas was completed successfully in a month and a half amidst protests, use of violence and controversies. 
  • Senior CPI leader Kanam Rajendran passed away. 
  • Man-eating tiger caged in Wayanad 10 days after dairy farmer's death. 
  • Congress leader K Sudhakaran justifies Sangh Parivar's appointments only to retract it later. 
  • Kerala High Court orders handover of convention centre. 
  • Ganesh Kumar and Ramachandran Kadanapally MLAs to become Ministers.
  • Restrictions imposed on Cochin Carnival on New Year's eve. 

India 



  • Counting for the Mizoram Assembly Elections was postponed to December 4.
  • In the much-awaited assembly elections, BJP won in Chhatisgarh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh; Congress was satisfied with Telangana and ZPM made a surprise in Mizoram.
  • DY Chandrachud completes one year as CJI.
  • Maratha communities stir for reservation.
  • The second phase of Kashi Tamil Sangamam began on December 17
  • "Mend Your Ways, Or Else Public Will Oust You": PM Modi Warns Opposition.
  • BJP's sole Muslim leader in Rajasthan and rebel won as independent.
  • Massive floods were reported in Chennai and parts of Tamil Nadu due to the Cyclone Michaung.
  • CM Stalin spoke with PM Modi over the floods. 
  • 'Teesri Baar Modi Sarkar', 'Baar Baar Modi Sarkar': BJP MPs Raise Slogans in Parliament in PM Narendra Modi's Presence After BJP Wins Hindi Heartland in Assembly Elections.
  • ASI submits a report on the Gyanvapi Mosque in Varanasi. 
  • To Ensure Judges Do Their Duty, One Must Not Merely Protect Them But Also Hold Them To Account: CJI DY Chandrachud.
  • Review Cannot Be Disguised Appeal: Madras High Court Dismissed Plea Against Order Upholding Construction Of Mosque Near Temple
  • PIL Moved In Allahabad High Court Challenging UP Govt's Order Revising Wages Of Prisoners.
  • ‘Leave It To Law Commission Of India’: Delhi High Court Closed Pleas Seeking Uniform Civil Code.
  • Supreme Court Questions Tamil Nadu Governor For Referring Bills To President, Says He Can't Do It After Withholding Assent.
  • 'No Power Taken Away From State Police': Supreme Court Remarks On Punjab Govt's Plea Against Expansion Of BSF Jurisdiction.
  • 'Political Outfits Of Different Hues Entitled To Level Playing Field': Calcutta High Court Allows Public Meeting.
  • Mere Delayed Compliance Of Section 52A NDPS Act No Ground For Bail: Delhi High Court.
  • Rashtriya Rajput Karni Sena chief shot dead in Jaipur.
  • INDIA bloc meetings were held amidst confusion and chaos. 
  • Election Commission suspends Telangana DGP Anjani Kumar over violation of Model Code of Conduct: Report.
  • Meitis and Kukis started talking about a Peace deal.
  • 'Shut down all roadside non-veg stalls': Rajasthan BJP MLA after Assembly poll win. 
  • Parliament Passes Jammu and Kashmir Reservation Bill, J&K Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill.
  • Anti-militancy operations focus on forested areas of the Pir Panjal Valley.
  • Rajasthan BJP sees massive rebellion in favour of Vasundhara Raje. 
  • PM Modi asks workers to call him Modi, not Modiji.
  • Rajya Sabha passes the Post Office Bill to amend the 125-year-old Indian Post Office Act.
  • Four died in an accident while taking a tour of Kashmir. 
  • K Chandrasekhar Rao was hospitalised after a fall. 
  • Union ministers attend overseas BJP events while on official trips: Jaishankar
  • ZPM leader Lalduhoma takes oath as Mizoram Chief Minister.
  • After the Congress' election debacle in 3 states, Rahul Gandhi missed the Winter Session.
  • New BJP CMs decided, surprise in all three states. 
  • Meenakshi Lekhi disowns MEA correction. 
  • BSP chief Mayawati names her nephew, Akash Anand, as her successor.
  • Constitutional Validity Of Order Scrapping J&K Special Status Upheld by the Supreme Court. 
  • 4th National Lok Adalat Of 2023: 1.17 Crore Cases Resolved.
  • CBSE releases dates for Class 10 and 12 Board exams. 
  • Amit Shah withdraws 3 Bills on criminal laws; introduces new draft legislations. 
  • Parliament passed the Bill On Appointment Of Chief Election Commissioners and Election Commissioners. 
  • The three Criminal laws were passed in Parliament and became law. 
  • Right To Personal Liberty Includes Not Only the Right To Travel Abroad but Also To Possess a Passport: Telangana High Court.
  • FBI director visits NIA HQs, highlights need to take partnership to next level to counter-terrorism.
  • Supreme Court Refuses To Entertain PIL To Set Up Commission To Resolve Differences Between Ethnic Groups
  • Breaking: Delhi High Court Refuses To Grant Divorce To Omar Abdullah From Estranged Wife Payal Abdullah. 
  • Indian parliament attack occurred from the visitor's gallery where youth unleashed smoke canisters. 
  • Parliament breach: all accused nabbed, all unemployed; charged under UAPA. 
  • Lok Sabha secretariat suspends 7 personnel for Parliament security lapse.
  • A total of 141 Opposition MPs from both houses of Parliament were suspended.
  • Parliament Passes Bill Proposing To Establish Central Tribal University In Telangana.
  • Supreme Court Dismisses Bail Plea Of Saumya Chaurasia, Former Chhattisgarh CM's Dy Secretary, In Money Laundering Case.
  • BJP to seek explanation from Karnataka MLAs S T Somashekar, Shivaram Hebbar for attending Congress dinner.  
  • Supreme Court Asks D Roopa IPS To Delete Social Media Posts Against Rohini Sindhuri IAS. 
  • Delhi Riots: Court Denies Bail To Shahrukh Pathan Who Pointed Gun At Cop.
  • Supreme Court(2:1 Majority) Suspends Conviction Of BSP MP Afsal Ansari; Dissenting Judge Says Impact On Electorate Can't Be Considered. 
  • Karnataka says it won't release the Caste census.
  • Parliament Security Breach Conspiracy Planned Since Last Two Years, Accused Wanted To Create Anarchy: Delhi Police To Court. 
  • Anti-Terror Agency Raids 19 Locations Across 4 States In ISIS Network Case.
  • PM Modi is in Varanasi for various inaugurations. 
  • Law Can't Look Away From Discrimination In Private Spaces: CJI DY Chandrachud.
  • Parliament Passes Key Bills Proposing To Extend Women's Reservation To Puducherry, Jammu And Kashmir Assemblies.
  • Congress party to start Donate for Desh crowdfunding only to be hijacked by BJP. 
  • INDIA alliance met in Delhi for the parliamentary session. 
  • Congress starts for 2024 campaign with a massive rally from Nagpur. 
  • PM Modi innaugerates Kashi Tamil Sangamam. 
  • Gyanvapi-Kashi Title Dispute: 'Civil Suits Not Barred By Places Of Worship Act', Allahabad HC Rejects Masjid Committee's Challenge.
  • Bombay High Court Grants Bail To Gautam Navlakha In Bhima Koregaon Case.
  • 39 people held in crackdown on foreigners illegally settled in Jammu: police.
  • CISF set to take over Parliament security.
  • Terror strike in J&K’s Rajouri: 4 soldiers killed in ambush.
  • IIT Kanpur professor dies of cardiac arrest while giving speech at alumni meet. 
  • 'We Recall the Noble Teachings of Lord Christ': PM Narendra Modi Extends Greetings to People on Christmas 2023.
  • PM holds special Christmas celebrations with Christian leaders. 
  • CPI-M leader Sitaram Yechury turns down the Ayodhya Ram Temple Invite on behalf of the party.
  • Congress announces Bharat Nyaya Yatra from Manipur to Mumbai. 
  • C Raghjvan leaves Congress for BJP; Major Ravi joins BJP.
  • Ram Mandir to have 70 Acre Green Cover. 
  • Karnataka passes a law to have 60% of the board in Kannada.
  • Vigilante groups and Mobs have started to destroy banners and boards of companies and businesses in Bangalore.
  • Centre bans Muslim League Jammu Kashmir (Masarat Alam faction) under UAPA.
  • India formally asks Pakistan to extradite 26/11 mastermind Hafiz Saeed.
  • PM Modi inaugurates Ayodhya Airport and Railway Station. 
  • Five people missing for six years in Karnataka were found dead at their home. 
  • Mumbai receives bomb threats for the new year. 

World/International


  • COP 28 was held in UAE amidst multiple controversies.
  • Paul Lynch wins the Booker Prize.
  • A suspected bomb blast kills at least 3 Christian worshippers in southern Philippines.
  • Mohamed Muizzu’s India-out policy, Turkey makes inroads into Maldives. 
  • Queens, New York: Four killed including two children in stabbing attack.
  • UK to ban foreign care workers from bringing dependents; imposes higher salary threshold for visas but the decision is currently paused.
  • The US is refilling its Crude Oil Reserves.
  • Representative George Santos was removed from the House through an Impeachment Vote. 
  • U.S. Charges Four Russians With War Crimes in Ukraine.
  • Donald Trump claims he will be a dictator on one day in an interview. 
  • UNLV shooting: Police say three dead in University of Nevada shooting.
  • 4th Republican party debate was held in Mississippi. 
  • Pearl Harbour anniversary observed. 
  • UNLV gunman shot dead.
  • Hunter Biden faces charges for tax fraud case.
  • Tom Suozzi is the candidate for the special election against Rep. George Santos. 
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin said he will seek re-election.
  • Jubilant Agri & Consumer Products CEO Manu Ahuja passes away.
  • Hong Kong voters turn their backs on the ‘patriots only’ election with record low turnout.
  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, marked its 75th anniversary.
  • FBI chief in India following explosive US assassination plot indictment.
  • Pakistan Terror Attack: 23 Killed After Suicide Bombers Storm Security Compound In Dera Ismail Khan. 
  • Delhi HC allows Nimisha Priya's mother to travel to Yemen.
  • A new draft of the deal on fossil fuels was released after hours of wrangling during COP28.
  • Emmy-winning actor Andre Braugher died following a brief illness. 
  • West Africa bloc to negotiate with Niger junta on return to democracy. 
  • Ex-premier Imran Khan and his aide Shah Mahmood Qureshi were indicted in a cipher case.
  • The House approved an annual defense policy bill, authorizing $886 billion in defense spending.
  • Kuwait Sheikh Amir Navas Ahmed Al Jabbar Al Sahab passed away, 
  • Trump in his speech says Immigrants are poisoning the country's blood. 
  • Mexico shootings: 16 killed after gunmen attack people returning from Christmas party in Guanajuato.
  • Italy's Giorgia Meloni says no place for Islam in Europe: 'Distant from our values'.
  • EU Launches Formal Probe Into Musk’s X Over Illegal Content. 
  • Pope authorised same-sex marriages. 
  • Serbia’s elections held under ‘unjust conditions’, say international observers.
  • The ruling alliance under Alexander Vucic wins the election. 
  • Russia conducted its biggest-ever airstrike on Ukraine. 
  • Earthquake strikes China, this time with a magnitude of 5.5 in the Xinjiang region. 
  • A volcano erupts on the islands of Iceland. 
  • British people have changed their stance on Brexit and several other issues. 
  • The US forms a country alliance to keep the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden safe from allies. 
  • US intel confirms Russia has lost 87% of its troops. 
  • Jimmy Lai, the pro-democracy media tycoon facing a national security trial in Hong Kong. 
  • Donald Trump is barred from the Primary ballot from Colorado. 
  • He is also barred from Maine by the Secretary of State.
  • Michigan court allows Trump to stay on the ballot. 
  • Six of the American detainees were deemed wrongfully detained and were released by Venezuela.
  • 15 dead in the University of Prague shooting. 
  • Rudy Giuliani files for bankruptcy after judge rules Georgia election workers can collect $148m.
  • Supreme Court declines to fast-track Trump immunity case.
  • Protesters resume long march to Islamabad against alleged extrajudicial killings in Balochistan.
  • Flight with 300 Indians grounded in France over suspected 'human trafficking'.
  • Ukraine celebrates its first Christmas on 25th December.
  • Kremlin critic Alexi Navalny found missing from his Jail.
  • An Israeli airstrike in Syria kills a high-ranking Iranian general.  
  • Turkish Parliament passes a law giving Sweden permission to join NATO.
  • US conducts Air strikes on Iranian militias in Iraq for attack on US base facility. 
  • South Africa files genocide case against Israel at International Court of Justice. 
  • China removes nine PLA generals from top legislature in sign of wider purge. 
  • Federal judge accepts redrawn Georgia congressional and legislative districts that will favour GOP.
  • Ohio's Republican governor vetoes trans care restriction and sports ban. 
  • Argentina pulls out of plans to join Brics bloc. 
  • Qatar court removes the death penalty for Indian servicemen in the spying case. 
Israel-Palestine
  • Both sides started fighting again after a fragile truce.
  • Two Hamas gunmen opened fire at a Jerusalem bus stop, killing three. 
  • Deadly Israel strikes rock Gaza after truce collapses.
  • 'There's Not Market Place Of Facts' : CJI DY Chandrachud Expresses Concerns About Online Disinformation & Hate Speech.
  • US State Department says it will impose travel bans on extremist Jewish settlers implicated in a rash of attacks on Palestinians in the occupied West Bank.
  • New British Foreign Minister David Cameroon visits Israel. 
  • The UN Secretary-General calls for a ceasefire under Art 99 of the charter.
  • The US vetoes the call for a ceasefire in the UNSC. 
  • A Reuters journalist killed by an Israeli tank was caught on camera. 
  • Article 99 of the UN Charter, was invoked amid Israel’s military attacks on the Gaza Strip.
  • Hamas threatens to kill all remaining hostages if demands are not met. 
  • India votes in favour of UNGA resolution demanding Gaza ceasefire. 
  • Israel says it mistakenly killed three hostages in the Gaza campaign.
  • Israel claims its strike on refugee camp was a mistake. 
  • ‘Incompetent dumpster fire’: Michigan GOP rocked by financial turmoil and infighting. 
  • UN Approves Resolution on Gaza Aid; UN Chief Says Israel Creating Distribution 'Obstacles'
  • Bethlehem's Christmas celebrations were cancelled.
  • On Christmas day IDF air raided Bethlehem. 
  • Netanyahu says no peace until Hamas is destroyed and that war could go on for months. 
  • Israel widens offensive in central Gaza after flattening much of the north. 
  • US shoots down 2 Houthi anti-ship ballistic missiles, the second such incident in a week.
    Technology

    • Fleet electrification to tackle urban pollution.
    • CUSAT Prof S Bijoy Nandan is to be appointed as VC in charge of Kannur University.
    • New protocol for Anganwadi workers to track children with disabilities.
    • India looking to build Sovereign AI as per the IT minister.
    • Spotify to reduce staff by 17% in second layoff this year.
    • Rs 379 Cr allocated for Kochi Metro Phase II.
    • Global Technology Summit by Carnegie India was held. 
    • India launched its first X-ray polarimeter Satellite. 
    • Negatively Affects Access To Justice: Manipur High Court Says Statewide Mobile Internet Ban Cannot Be Continued.
    • Seven Bihar workers lose lives while trapped in Vijayapura warehouse; check details.
    • Isro brings back the Chandrayaan-3 Propulsion Module to Earth Orbit and shows off tech to return from the Moon.
    • Zerodha faces multiple outages; CEO Nithin Kamath reveals the reason behind tech issues.
    • Al Gore slams COP28 summit.
    • Kochi Metro Tripunithra Terminal trial run begins.
    • All of the Ospreys flown by the Marine Corps, Air Force and Navy are grounded.
    • NCRB data reveals Bengaluru registered nearly 75% of all cyber crime cases among metro cities in 2022.
    • Most airports, including those under the public-private bloc, made a loss; Kozhikode, Kochi earned a profit.
    • AICTE to regulate BBA, and BCA from now on. 
    • Digital economy to contribute 20% of India's GDP by 2026: Union minister Chandrasekhar.
    • FDA approves cure for sickle cell disease, the first treatment to use gene-editing tool CRISPR.
    • Las Vegas to Los Angeles high-speed railway to be completed for 2028 Olympics.
    • The GTA 6 trailer was released based on Florida.
    • India Infrastructure Report 2023 delves into digital transformation and public-private partnerships.
    • Health Ministry launches nationwide campaign to train people to give life-saving CPR.
    • Google Gemini as an alternate to Chat GPT released.
    • Google DeepMind’s AI breakthrough could revolutionise chip and battery development.
    • EU ‘historic’ deal becomes the world’s first law on regulating AI propose
    • Kerala High Court Directs Facebook-India To File Compliance Affidavit On Removal Of Offensive Post Against Asianet News Editor.
    • Karnataka wins legal tussle against Kerala over the use of 'KSRTC'.
    • Maldives to not renew 2019 water survey pact with India. 
    • OSRTC Turnaround Becomes IIM-A Case Study.
    • Malappuram District Commission Holds Vivo & Its Retailer Liable For Failure To Provide Free Service Within Warranty Period, Orders Refund & Compensation.
    • Telecommunications Bill 2023 is passed in the Parliament. 
    • Water Metro trial to new routes start. 
    • Pornhub, Stripchat, XVideos to face EU's tough new regulation.
    • With 200 lasers scientists recreate nuclear fusion.
    • Internet, and social media in Pakistan face disruption ahead of PTI online rally.
    • Drone that hit tanker ship off Gujarat coast 'fired from Iran': US Pentagon.
    • Special Vande Bharat service held from Chennai to Kozhikode on Christmas day. 
    • '1 nation, 1 student ID' to be extended to schools. 
    • MPhil is no longer a valid degree declares UGC. 
    • India to develop Lucknow as India's first AI. 
    • 40% of US electricity is now emissions-free. 
    Business and Finance

    • Amitabh Bachchan's ₹2800+ Crore Property To Be Equally Split Between Abhishek And Shweta as Per Reports
    • Plan to bring shipbuilding under MSME, says Minister Gadkari.
    • Charlie Munger helped Warren Buffett build the $785 billion investment giant Berkshire Hathaway.
    • Nifty and Sensex touch record highs.
    • US Markets also ended at a new high. 
    • No CAG Performance Audit of MGNREGA for 10 Years Poses Serious Questions.
    • Malleshwaram Krishna Bhavan in Bangalore is now closed. 
    • BCCI claims Byju's has defaulted payment of Rs 158 crore.
    • The Monetary Policy Committee of India to leave the repo rate unchanged. 
    • The U.S. has imposed sanctions on a Belgian involved in procuring electronics for the Russian military, his companies and a group of Belarusian firms and people tied to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
    • Israeli investors were interested in making profits ahead of 7/10 as per the regulators.
    • From 'Hindu' to 'Hindutva Growth Rate': BJP MP jabs Congress over India's GDP.
    • Most airports, including those under the public-private bloc, made a loss; Kozhikode, Kochi earned a profit.
    • Dunzo fails to pay Nov salaries to its present employees: Report.
    • Moody’s cut China’s economic outlook to ‘negative'.
    • RBI increases UPI transaction limit for education and healthcare to Rs 5 lakh.
    • Zerodha founders record Rs 72 Cr. salary each. 
    • One Investor Cannot Accuse Another Investor Of Cheating If Business Runs Into Losses: Karnataka High Court.
    • Persons Not Affected By Order Challenged In Revision Petition Not Necessary Parties, Cannot Seek Recourse To Section 401(2) CrPC: Delhi HC.
    • Tim Cook is risking his legacy on a pricey product in an unproven market.
    • Inflation has fallen significantly from a peak of about 9% last summer in the US. 
    • Epic Games wins case against Google over Play Store ‘monopoly’. 
    • Kerala Court Grants ₹10 Lakh Compensation To Renowned Psychologist In Defamation Suit.
    • Kerala Govt Moves Supreme Court Against Centre Limiting State's Borrowing Capacity, Alleges Violation Of Fiscal Federalism.
    • Kerala High Court Records ED's Submission On Withdrawal Of Summons Issued To KIIFB, Thomas Isaac.
    • Words Of Common English Usage Can't Be Registered As Trademark, No Monopoly Can Be Claimed By Anyone: Delhi High Court.
    • Infosys Employees get up to a 10% salary hike. 
    • Investments Made Through Banking Channels Can't Be Disbelieved, Onus On Revenue To Prove Otherwise: Allahabad HC.
    • Google to pay $ 700 million to U.S. consumers, states in Play store settlement.
    • Madhya Pradesh High Court Allows Recovery Of Excess Pension Paid To Retd Teacher, Says Not Notifying Bank Of Excess Amount Was Breach Of Trust.
    • 2570 acres of land allotted for Sabarimala Airport. 
    • Garlic prices are up and will stay high for some time.
    • Crisis-hit Kerala gets Rs 1404.50 cr from centre ahead of the festivities.
    • Cochin International Airport handles 10 million passengers in a calendar year.
    • Gujarat allows liquor to be sold in GIFT city.
    • NGO's food kit distribution for AIDS patients resumes in Kochi.
    • Biden administration upholds ban on smartwatches. 
    • ‘Export of basmati rice could be affected by Red Sea attacks’.

    Sports 
    • Loss for Al Nassar Club.
    • UEFA Euro 2024 Draw Ceremony in Germany Interrupted by Sex Noises, Popular YouTube Prankster Jarvo69 Claims Responsibility.
    • Vijay Hazare trophy matches are held. 
    • IPL Auctions for 2024 held. Michael Starc is the most expensive player. 
    • Lionel Messi was named Time magazine's Athlete of the Year. 
    • BCCI Plans To Launch IPL-like New League In T10 Format In 2024.
    • The NBA Hall of Famer had surgery after falling at a concert in Los Angeles.
    • Payment  Under IPL Playing Contract, CESTAT Quashes Service Tax Demand Against Cricketer R. Ashwin.
    • India's Wresting Federation is suspended. 
    • Indian Wrestlers return their awards and medals as a sign of protest. 
    • India's Women's Team wins massive against Australia. 
    • The purchase of Hardik Pandya during the trade window by Mumbai Indians. He’s made captain of MI as well.
    • A new proposal for the European Super League was released after a court in Luxembourg ruled in favour of them over FIFA and UEFA. This league currently consists of Barcelona, Real Madrid, and Juventus.
    • Wrestler Sakshi Malik ends her career in wrestling.
    • Earlier this league had Man Utd, Man City, Chelsea, Arsenal, Spurs, and Liverpool. But these clubs backed out four days after the announcement in 2021.
    • This will be a huge turning point for clubs that are looking to split the media rights attained from this competition through a closed league system.



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