Kerala Demographic Challenge and the Way Forward

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#opinion Kerala is a state that is often considered one of the best places to live in India. It ranks high on multiple indices of the NITI Aayog and boasts impressive Human Development Indicators such as literacy rate, healthcare, education, and low corruption. This success is attributed to the contributions of visionary leaders, irrespective of political affiliation, as well as public participation in socio-politics, policymakers, subject experts, the erstwhile Travancore Kingdom, and many others. This collective effort has led to what is known as the Kerala Model of Development. The state is among the top ten in terms of both GDP and per capita income. Despite Kerala's significant progress in quality of life and human development parameters, there are other fronts where this success is lacking. Today, Kerala is in the news for negative reasons such as a financial crisis, decreased revenue, rising debt, high unemployment, brain drain, and other challenges. While some issues are ov

News Capsule for the Month of April 2024

Following are the top news for the month.  If you wish to follow and get notifications of future articles, you can sign up using the email on the left sidebar. 


Article of the month

Kerala 

  • 'Culture shift' essential for waste management: Kochi Mayor. 
  • A complaint was filed against Rajeev Chandrashekhar for incorrect wealth details. 
  • Modi and Rahul Gandhi held multiple rallies in the state. 
  • Sonia, Kharge and Rahul release 'Nyay Patra' for Lok Sabha Elections 2024kerala story Doordarshan: 'The Kerala Story' screening on Doordarshan: CM Vijayan, opposition parties criticise telecast, UDF to approach EC
  • UDF Kottayam leader Saji Manjakkadadaman left UDF and joined the BJP-led NDA. 
  • The state is undergoing a massive heat wave in many districts. 
  • Kerala's Lok Sabha Candidates amount to 194 in 20 seats. 
  • Thrissur Pooram this year was marked by controversies related to Police control.
  • Fireworks was delayed amidst the difference of opinion between multiple sides. 
  • CM Pinarayi Vijayan holds several rallies to secure maximum seats for LDF. 
  • Kerala elections Lok Sabha was held on April 26. Voter turnout in Kerala remains lower than in 2019. It records 70.35% and with postal votes amounts to 71.29%. 
  • KU restricts the speech of John Brittas MP on Campus.
  • Bird flu confirmed in Alappuzha district.
  • Vote-from-home: BLO, polling officer suspended for impersonation in Kannur. 
  • High-temperature warning for 10 districts in Kerala. 
  • Wayanad DCC secretary joins BJP.
  • Jesna missing case: CBI says ready for further probe. 
  • Kerala HC rejects petition seeking to cancel Rajeev Chandrasekhar's nomination papers. 
  • In connection with the election in Kerala, Railways had arranged a special train from SMVT Bangalore to Kochuveli, Trivandrum Smvb-Kcvl Spl (06549) on the 25th. 
  • Over 10,000 Kerala people arrived from Gulf nations to vote in the polls.
  • 4 arrested in Kochi for vandalising restaurant and attacking staff. 
  • Over 8000 fever cases were reported in Kozhikode in 14 days amid rising temperatures. 

India 

  • PM Modi urged people to vote in large numbers: 'Every voice matters'
  • Boxer Vijender Singh joins BJP ahead of Lok Sabha polls.
  • India's ex-PM Manmohan Singh retires from Rajya Sabha. 
  • Gourav Vallabh resigns from Congress and joins BJP.
  • Modi holds massive roadshows in Chennai, Coimbatore, Thrissur, Trivandrum etc. as part of his Southern push. 
  • CM of Delhi Aravind Kejriwal arrested amidst allegations of Weakened opposition and allegations of bribery in the Liquor scam case. 
  • Sonia, Kharge and Rahul release Congress Manifesto 'Nyay Patra' for Lok Sabha Elections 2024. 
  • The Richest Candidates In Lok Sabha Election Phase 1: Nakul Nath Tops Chart With Rs 717 Cr.
  • Phase 1 and 2 of India's Lok Sabha Elections held.
  • Karnataka HC overturns ban on 'dangerous dogs', issues directives to Centre. 
  • CSDS published the Lok Sabha issues that are being discussed in the public. 
  • UPSC registrations open online for several exams. 
  • CM Stalin of TN calls Modi a Myth. 
  • Andhra CM Jagan was injured after being pelted with a stone during a bus yatra in Vijayawada.
  • Over 400 workers resigned in Rajasthan Congress a setback to the party. 
  • Southern Karnataka went to Polls on April 26. 
  • BJP released its manifesto, Sankalp Patra. 
  • UPSC released its results with Aditya Srivastava as the topper. 
  • PM Modi has made several communally charged remarks. The Election Commission has yet to seek full clarifications. 
  • At least 18 Naxalites were killed in an encounter in poll-bound Chhattisgarh. 
  • EC bans Congress MP Randeep Surjewala from campaigning for 48 hours over remark against Hema Malini. 
  • The case against two foreigners for protesting against Pro-Palestinian Posters in Fort Kochi.
  • Opinion Polls predict a comfortable margin for BJP-led NDA.
  • Sec 144 imposed in Bangalore ahead of polls. 
  • RLP forms an alliance with Congress in Rajasthan.
  • Coimbatore seat in TN grabs national headlines for its triangular contest. 
  • MP CM Yadav Rakes Up PoK During Election Rally, Says 'Even Pakistan Wishes To Have Leader Like PM Modi'. 
  • BJP's internal feud will explode after LS polls, says leader Laxman Savadi. 
  • Four lakh voters in eastern Nagaland abstain from voting during 'shutdown' over state demand issue. 
  • Congress will hand private wealth to Muslims claims PM Modi invoking exPM Manmohan Singh
  • Traffic Restrictions On Several Roads, Diversion Announced For Heavy Vehicles On April 28.
  • Balakot Airstrike Done by Breaking Through Pakistan's Air Force and Army Protection, We Suffered No Losses said the Former IAF Chief RKS Bhadauria. 
  • 'Was Uncomfortable Due To Heat' said Nitin Gadkari after he faints at a Poll Rally
  • Bengaluru voters rejoice as BMRCL extends metro service on April 26. 
  • Akhilesh Yadav to contest from Kannauj. 
  • ECI takes cognizance of alleged MCC violations by PM Modi, and Rahul Gandhi. 
  • IMD Issues Warning for Odisha, West Bengal and Other States, Predicts Severe Heatwave Conditions for Next Few Days.
World/International


  • Kenya helicopter crash killed country's military chief. 
  • Ethan Crumbley: Parents of Michigan school gunman sentenced to at least 10 years. 
  • Turkish opposition wins big in the state elections. 
  • Fire in Istanbul kills 27 people as per state media.  
  • Arizona Supreme Court upholds 160-year-old abortion ban, earlier Arizona State enforced a 15-week ban on abortion.
  • Trump posts $175 million bond to shield his assets in NY fraud case.
  • Ukraine’s AI-enabled drones are trying to disrupt Russia’s energy industry through attacks on infrastructure.
  • Taiwan saw a massive earthquake in the region affecting its eastern regions and parts of Japan and the South China Sea. It was the strongest in 25 years
  • Several US states witnessed their primary elections this month. 
  • China’s Xi hosts former Taiwan president in Beijing, in rare meeting echoing the bygone era of warmer ties. 
  • China reopens Mount Everest access to foreigners.
  • The US has been on high alert related to Israel-Palestine.
  • Russia witnessed massive floods.
  • The UN body urges restraint after Zaporizhzhia.
  • Simon Harris becomes Ireland’s youngest-ever leader. 
  • Weisselberg pleaded guilty to lying under oath during Trump's civil fraud case.
  • Criminal Investigation Looks into Baltimore Bridge Collapse. 
  • UAE witnessed massive rains and flooding in cities such as Dubai and Sharjah. 
  • Hawaii to charge against Fires that took place in the islands. 
  • Police cordon off Iran consulate in Paris after man threatens to blow himself up. 
  • Trump undergoes a Trial in a Hush money case where he dozed off during the same. 
  • Nearly 66,000 Indians took the oath of American citizenship in 2022: CRS report. 
  • 3 injured in 'ramming terror attack' in Jerusalem. 
  • Strong Earthquake Felt In Taiwan Capital Taipei As 5.5-Magnitude Temblor Strikes Hualien.
  • Documents found on a North Korean server suggest US studios may have unknowingly outsourced animation work.
  • Southern China mainly Guangdong Province witnessed massive flooding. 
  • US DOJ announced the settlement of Larry Nassar's victims. 
  • Britain pushes through controversial Rwanda asylum seekers plan. 
  • Athens turns orange, Helsinki goes white as Europe’s weather springs a surprise. 
  • Ukraine uses long-range missiles secretly provided by the US to hit Russian-held areas. 
  • US Universities witness massive protests on campus by Pro-Palestinian groups. 
  • "We are all judged by what we do at home, not what we say abroad": MEA on pro-Palestine protests at US Universities. 
  • Iranian rapper Toomaj Salehi was sentenced to death for protesting. 
  • Trump downplays deadly Charlottesville rally as a ‘peanut’ compared to Israel-Gaza protests. 
  • Islamabad court bars former Pak PM Imran Khan, his wife from criticising state institutions: Report. 
  • Tornado outbreak devastates areas from Texas and Oklahoma to Missouri, more twisters expected. 
Israel-Palestine
  • Al-Shifa raids were conducted by IDF amidst Gaza ceasefire talks. 
  • Israeli air strike destroys Iranian consulate in Syria. 
  • Iran vowed to take revenge against Israel. 
  • The US delivered food packet aid to Gaza. 
  • Netanyahu says Israel has set a date to enter Rafah. 
  • 7 World Central Kitchen workers killed in Israeli airstrike on Gaza. 
  • PM Netanyahu justified the death of WCK workers. 
  • WCK closed their operations only to reopen it later. 
  • Israel sees its biggest protests yet against Netanyahu. 
  • IDF had partially withdrawn from Southern Gaza.
  • India issues travel advisory to Indians not to travel to Iran and Israel. 
  • US intel foresaw a possible Israeli retaliation. 
  • Jewish settlers in the West Bank barged into homes and created havoc and violence. 
  • Iran has launched drones toward Israel which were shot down by the US and its allies.
  • The US and its allies have condemned the Iranian attack. 
  • India suspended flight operations to Israel amid rising tensions between Iran and Israel
  • British military jets shot down Iranian drones, PM Rishi Sunak says. 
  • Middle East is on the brink, can't afford more war: UN chief on Iran-Israel conflict. 
  • Israel retaliates as missiles strike a site in Iran near Isfahan city. 
  • IDF Intel chief resigned due to failures on the Oct 7th Attack. 
  • 4000 IVF embryos were destroyed in Al Basma Hospital, the lead centre for combatting infertility in Gaza.
  • World Central Kitchen will resume operations in Gaza. 
  • Hamas to consider ceasefire-hostage release proposal that Israeli sources say could avert Rafah invasion.
  • INS Kochi responds to Houthi attack, crew including 22 Indians safe. 
Technology

  • Biden administration sets the first national standard to limit ‘forever chemicals’ in drinking water.
  • Peter Higgs, the physicist who theorised the Higgs boson, died aged 94. 
  • The auditor firm raises concerns about Truth Social's future after a $58M loss. 
  • Vistara cancels several flights ahead of crucial meeting.
  • 36% of students couldn't secure placement in IITs.
  • Doordarshan aired a controversial Kerala Story movie amidst protests. 
  • Cochin Shipyard signs a repair agreement with the US Navy. 
  • Inflation in the US rose in the month of March. 
  • X Platform Faces Worldwide Outage after Meta. 
  • Karnataka Twin Sisters Score Exact Same Marks in Class X and XII Exams Two Years Apart. 
  • Dhruv Rathee comes in on an Interview with several media houses and also with influencers. 
  • Trivandrum Airport joins digiyatra system. 
  • Pacific castaways’ ‘HELP’ sign sparks US rescue mission and an unexpected family reunion on Pikelot Islands.
  • Six dead in mass stabbing at Sydney shopping centre. 
  • 17 Indians Among Crew Of 25 Onboard Cargo Vessel MSC Aries Seized By Iran In Gulf Of Hormuz
  • PM Modi meets with Gaming Influencers. 
  • US starts construction of Highway through the Wildlife Park. 
  • Bengaluru voters will get a QR code on voter slips. 
  • Kerala to get its first double-decker train in Palakkad division. 
  • Airline Worker arrested in a massive heist of Goods from Canadian Airport. 
  • Doha and Paris are listed as the world’s best airports for 2024, according to Skytrax.
  • Battery storage to EV finance for which World Bank's $1bn for SBI will support. 
  • US, UK Impose Massive Sanctions Against Iran's Military Drone Programme. 
  • Kerala's Water Metro celebrated one year and record 2 M passengers. The service is now extended to Fort Kochi. 
  • Kerala faces transformer crisis: 255 burnouts in April due to overload. 
  • KFON gets the Asian Telecom Award. 
  • China to launch three astronauts to Space. 
  • Biden administration finalizes new rules for power plants in one of its most significant climate actions to date.
  • WhatsApp Will Exit India If Forced To Break Encryption, Meta-owned App in Delhi HC.
  • Newly brought Vande Bharat in Kochi to ply on Ernakulam-Bangalore route.  
  • Kerala Introduces Queue-Free Liquor Delivery System at Cochin International Airport.
  • Key sectors in Kerala hit by labour shortage. 
  • Sony Unveils Wearable Cooling Device To Beat The Heat. 
Business and Finance

  • Kochi is witnessing record rentals of Office spaces. 
  • US-China hold talks on Manufacturing overcapacity issues across the world.
  • Cochin Shipyard stocks reach record high. 
  • Byju's CEO Arjun Mohan resigns, edtech to consolidate the business into three divisions. 
  • Byju Raveendran is removed from CEO by Byju's Board. 
  • Donald Trump is no longer on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, a daily ranking of the world’s 500 richest people after Trump Media's stock dipped.
  • Samsung beats Apple to emerge as the number-one smartphone brand as iPhone sales decline.
  • Petrol Prices in Pakistan increased. 
  • Rupee sinks to record low against Dollar.
  • The US reimposed sanctions on Venezuela's Oil and Gas.
  • ED Attaches Properties Worth ₹97.79 Crore Belonging To Raj Kundra Under Provisions Of PMLA, 2002.
  • Cred gets RBI's in-principle approval to become a payment aggregator. 
  • Elon Musk's Much-Awaited India Visit Postponed. 
  • Zomato gets Rs 11.8 crore GST demand and penalty order. 
  • Sam Pitroda advocates a 50 per cent inheritance tax in India and backs Congress on wealth redistribution.
  • Railways To Charge Only Rs 60 On Cancellation Of RAC Tickets Via IRCTC.
  • Drugs worth Rs 600 cr was caught by Pakistani smugglers.

Sports 
  • Team India For T20 World Cup 2024 finalised 
  • Kerala Blasters outplay Hyderabad FC, to meet Odisha FC in playoffs
  • KBFC is out of the playoffs after a loss to Odisha FC
  • Paris Police to enhance security in Champions League Final event. 
  • Sakshi Malik is listed among the 100 most influential people by Time Magazine.
  • Indian Team for ICC T20 World Cup announced. Sanju Samson is finally included there. 
Thanks to Alan Bince for his contribution to the sports section. 

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