Kerala Demographic Challenge and the Way Forward

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#opinion Kerala is a state that is often considered one of the best places to live in India. It ranks high on multiple indices of the NITI Aayog and boasts impressive Human Development Indicators such as literacy rate, healthcare, education, and low corruption. This success is attributed to the contributions of visionary leaders, irrespective of political affiliation, as well as public participation in socio-politics, policymakers, subject experts, the erstwhile Travancore Kingdom, and many others. This collective effort has led to what is known as the Kerala Model of Development. The state is among the top ten in terms of both GDP and per capita income. Despite Kerala's significant progress in quality of life and human development parameters, there are other fronts where this success is lacking. Today, Kerala is in the news for negative reasons such as a financial crisis, decreased revenue, rising debt, high unemployment, brain drain, and other challenges. While some issues are ov

News Capsule for the Month of September 2023

Following are the top news for the month.  If you wish to follow and get notifications of future articles, you can signup using the email on the left sidebar. 


Article of the month

Kerala 

  • Sexual assault case: Court rejects plea against CBI's clean chit to Oommen Chandy.
  • Puthuppally byelection records 72.91 per cent polling. 
  • Congress retained their prestigious Puthupally seat by a margin of 37,000 votes. 
  • Kerala Mid Day Meal Scheme: Kerala's 99% midday meal coverage claim under the Centre lens.
  • Headmaster takes Rs 2 lakh loan to fund mid-day meals for students. 
  • Following Attukal Pongal, the Corporation collects and destroys the bricks bought from the devotees; one and a half lakh rupees were spent only to collect bricks. 
  • Grow Vasu case: Witness turns hostile; Court postpones trial. 
  • Kerala HC asks the CPM district secretary to refrain from criticising the collector, amicus curiae, Kerala HC, CPM district secretary. 
  • Noon-meal scheme: Govt owes school heads Rs 130 cr.
  • Kerala CM describes Lord Krishna as a symbol of compassion. 
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist) ally Kerala Congress (B) terms Udhayanidhi Stalin's remarks on 'Sanatana Dharma' as a blunder. 
  • KSRTC breaks Sabarimala season record, clocks highest revenue in Onam season.
  • Administrative machinery in Kerala is rusted: Thomas Isaac. 
  • Eight-yr-old daughter of migrant couple abducted, raped in Aluva. 
  • CWC list: Felt disappointed, but won’t protest further, says Ramesh Chennithala.
  • Muraleedharan’s advice for Congress; more efforts are needed for LS polls.
  • 'Teen's death was cold-blooded murder,' says Kerala cops; Hunt begins for suspect who mowed down boy in Trivandrum. 
  • Anil Akkara retorts releases CPM committee minutes on Karuvannur bank probe, 
  • Dalit man who won Sabarimala unniyappam tender in Kerala attacked, spat on. 
  • The Nipah Outbreak in Kozhikode prompted massive quarantine measures. 
  • Two Congress home ministers pushed for public disclosure of the letter: T G Nandakumar.
  • Indian authorities rushed to contain a deadly Nipah virus outbreak in the state. 
  • Kerala High Court rejects plea to erect saffron flags at temple, says temples cannot be used for politics. 
  • Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University grappling with the financial crisis. 
  • ED's raids unearth vast money laundering network tied to Karuvannur Cooperative Bank scam.
  • Kerala Water Authority to give a reward of up to Rs 5000 by just calling its number. 
  • Massive rains were reported in the state. 
  • Regulatory Commission postponed 
  • ED's raids unearth vast money laundering network tied to Karuvannur Cooperative Bank scam.
  • Efforts to defame me on for a long, now my family members are also dragged in: Kerala CM Vijayan. 
  • Historic Parthas Shop shuts in Kochi.
  • The second phase of Kochi metro construction begins. 
  • I will speak: Satheesan and Sudhakaran argue over the mic, video out. 

India 


  • 'Godse is the curse of India,' says Goa Governor PS Sreedharan Pillai. 
  • The central government formed a committee to explore the possibility of a 'One Nation One Election", likely to be headed by former President Ram Nath Kovind.
  • Amit Shah, Adhir Ranjan and Ghulam Nabi Azad were included in the 'One Nation, One Election' panel.
  • SC allows children of invalid marriages to inherit property as per HMA. 
  • Supreme Court Sentences Former MP Prabhunath Singh To Life In 1995 Double Murder Case
  • Holding polls for local bodies with Lok Sabha, state elections a challenge: Ex-CECs.
  • Calcutta High Court Upholds Man's Conviction For Committing ‘Unnatural Offences’ On 3-Yr-Old.
  • Tripura Assembly By-Elections 2023: Over 84% Voter Turnout Recorded in Bypolls to Dhanpur and Boxanagar Assembly Seats. 
  • Allahabad High Court Quashes Cancellation Of B.Tech Admissions By Gorakhpur-Based Varsity.
  • 91-year-old Mumbai man gets bail 18 months after killing ailing wife and daughter.
  • 'Parental Custody Preferred': Kerala High Court Refuses To Interfere With UK Family Court Order Removing Child From Grandmother's Custody In India.
  • Rajasthan Woman 'Paraded Naked' by Husband in Pratapgarh, CM Gehlot Declares Rs 10L Ex-gratia and Job. Eight were arrested as BJP, and Congress spar over it.
  • Dalit student dies by suicide in IIT Delhi. 
  • Imphal’s remaining Kuki families allege forcible eviction. 
  • Udhayanidhi Stalin's remarks against 'Sanatana Dharma' created a political storm. 
  • 'As Good As Disease...': Karnataka Minister Priyank Kharge Backs Udhayanidhi Stalin's 'Sanatan Dharma' Remarks. 
  • UP Minister Satish Sharma stirs row by washing hands near Shivling, Congress releases video.
  • BJP high command tells Himanta as Assam leaders question his style of functioning. 
  • Too early to speak about superpower: Shashi Tharoor on PM Modi's 2047 vision. 
  • At Rs 6,000 crore, BJP has the highest assets among the top eight political parties: ADR report. 
  • SPG chief Arun Kumar Sinha passes away. 
  • President of Bharat, Prime Minister of Bharat now official, Govt says India name change talk a rumour.  
  • Supreme Court heard the Cauvery water-sharing dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
  • Punjab University (PU) to hold its campus students’ council elections. 
  • TTD plans to distribute Bhagavat Gitas at Tirupati Temple. 
  • Punjab BJP expels four leaders for anti-party activities. 
  • Rahul Gandhi visited Europe to give lectures at various universities. 
  • Militants now dropping weapons near LoC instead of crossing over.
  • Skin Cancer: Mumbai auto union launches Touch Me Not drive for women. 
  • Three–day International Children’s Film Festival was held in Thrissur, Tamil Nadu; Countries such as France, Italy, Germany, Finland, Netherlands, Iran, Slovakia, Czech, Thailand & Russia participated in the festival.
  • ‘Landslides, cloudbursts in Himachal because people eat meat': IIT Mandi director. 
  • In Bypolls- BJP wins bypolls Dhanpur, Boxanagar assembly seats in Tripura; Uttarakhand, SP wins in , JMM wins in Jharkhand, TMC in Dhugpuri, Bengal. 
  • BJP-JDS alliance for Lok Sabha polls, seat-sharing finalised, Kumaraswamy meets PM Modi. 
  • India's crèche scheme and the laws that govern childcare facilities.
  • DM who brought water to UP was shunted out of IAS. 
  • ex-CM Chandrababu Naidu has been arrested in a Skill Development Scam. 
  • Telugu Desam Party  (TDP) observed a hunger strike in Andhra Pradesh in protest against the 'illegal' arrest of party leader Chandrababu Naidu.
  • The City of Bangalore went on three strikes this month. 
  • Special Parliament session: New uniform for employees with ‘Indian’ touch. 
  • Stray Dogs Released In Unplanned Manner After G20 Summit. 
  • Jharkhand issues PESA draft rules for consultations. 
  • Kerala HC quashes sexual harassment case against actor Unni Mukundan.
  • 75th anniversary of Operation Polo and ‘Police Action’ in Hyderabad.
  • Modi govt forcibly retires 15 more IRS officers on charges of corruption. 
  • DU-SU elections held, 3 positions for ABVP and one for NSUI.
  • Nuh violence: Congress MLA Mamman Khan arrested. 
  • The new Parliament Building was opened. 
  • The Parliament passed the Women's Reservation Bill which will be in effect from 2029. 
  • Santiniketan is inscribed on the UNESCO world-heritage list.
  • AIADMK breaks its alliance with BJP. 
  • SC holds its 2014 verdict invalidating prior sanctions before probing corruption against senior govt. officials have a retrospective effect. 
  • CPI(M) decided to stay out of the INDIA coordination committee.
  • Passage Of 33% Women's Reservation Bill Amid Parliament's Special Session was notable. 
  • UGC NET Exam dates out. 
  • Danish Ali MP insulted in Parliament. 
  • Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated MSME clusters at Ujjain.
  • 60 JD(S) office bearers to resign today over alliance with BJP; 30,000 estimated to leave in coming days,
  • Lucknow: Class 9 student dies of 'heart attack' at City Montessori school, family suspects foul play. 
  • Tickets distributed for MP elections by BJP. Congress declares Kamal Nath as CM candidate. 
  • NIA releases a list of 43 criminals, many with Canada & Khalistan links. 
  • Yogi Adityanath hands over flats built on land seized from slain don Atiq Ahmed. 
  • SC issues notice to DMK leader Udhayanidhi Stalin for his remarks on 'Sanatan Dharma'.
  • Father of Green Revolution, M S Swaminathan passed away. 
India's G20 Presidency 
Credits- The Indian Express

  • The Bharat vs. India debate ignited after the G20 invitation replaced India with Bharat. 
  • US President Joe Biden came on a three-day visit to India to attend the G-20 Leaders’ Summit during which Joe Biden discussed with other leaders a range of global challenges, including the Ukraine conflict. 
  • 'Swagatam': India welcomes world leaders for the historic G20 Summit 2023. 
  • India Meteorological Department (IMD) started issuing a special bulletin for the G20 Summit in Delhi.
  • Delhi government closed all schools from Sept 7-10, Due to upcoming G20 summit
  • Traffic restrictions, vehicles including goods vehicles, commercial vehicles, interstate buses, & local city buses, to not allowed to operate in the New Delhi District. 
  • World leaders' arrived in India at Palam Airport. 
  • The G20 World Leaders' Summit was held on September 9th and 10th. 
  • The Bharat Mandapam venue was built for the summit here and as a convention for future events. 
  • President also hosted the Gala Dinner for all the guests. 
  • The At G20 event, for lunch and dinner vegetarian dishes were served. There were also millet-based dishes. 
  • Five years after Sc 377, Things are better for LGBTQIA+ people.
  • Delhi Declaration 2023 was adopted. 
  • African Union was inducted into G20 as Permanent Representative. 
  • M20 Editors Meeting Stresses Importance of Media Freedom for G20 Leaders' Summit.
  • UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak & his wife Akshata Murty visited Akshardham temple, Delhi.
  • PM Modi hands over gavel of G20 presidency to Brazil President Lula da Silva
  • Important leaders who attended are- Joe Biden, Rishi Sunak, Emanuel Macron, Olaf Scholz, Justin Trudeau, Georgi Meloni, Anthony Albanese, Ajit Banga, Ursula Von Der Lyen, Fumio Kishida, Recep Teyep Erdogan, Fateh Al Sisi, Lula D Silva, Sheikh Haseena, Antonio Gutteres, etc. From Russia and China, Sergey Lavrov and Li Qiang attended on behalf of their leaders.
  • Delhi summit proves ‘G20 can still drive solutions to most pressing issues': White House.
  • Global South helped avoid the Ukraine issue overshadowing the G20 agenda: Russia.  
  • Delhi Court Refuses To Acquit Rajasthan CM Ashok Gehlot In Defamation Case By Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat. 
  • PM Modi greets global leaders with Khadi 'angvastram' at Rajghat.
  • PM Modi proposes virtual session of G20 in November.
  • BJP's Shahnawaz Hussain suffered cardiac arrest, admitted to Mumbai's Lilavati Hospital.
  • MK Stalin is the lone CM from the South at the G20 dinner; Congress CMs reject the invite over Kharge snub.
  • Jharkhand’s Hemant Soren to attend dinner at Rashtrapati Bhavan, skip ED summons. 
  • Canada PM Justin Trudeau was stuck in India due to an aircraft snag after the G20. 
  • India played a pivotal role in the India-Middle East- Europe Corridor (IMEC) and Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA). IMEC is set to challenge the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative.
  • PM Modi to interact with 'Team G20', host gala dinner today at Bharat Mandapam.
World/International


  • Zelensky fires defence minister Reznikov. 
  • Eighteen suspects were shot and killed in a shoot-out with South African police.
  • Teacher partially shaves 14 Muslim girls’ hair over hijab dress code in Indonesia. 
  • Philippines, Malaysia, India, Nepal and Indonesia protest China’s map.
  • California passes ‘anti-caste discrimination' SB 403 bill. 
  • Tibetan Democracy Day is celebrated.
  • Senate Minority leader Mitch McConnell froze with ‘speechlessness’ during the Press meeting. 
  • The Judge asks to redraw the unconstitutional maps in Florida. 
  • Turkey’s leader meets Putin in a bid to reestablish the Black Sea grain deal.
  • Shooting outside wedding venue in Ottawa leaves 2 dead, 6 injured, police say.
  • ‘Gender apartheid’: UN experts denounce Iran’s proposed hijab law. 
  • Top Russian general not seen since Wagner mutiny pictured 'alive, with family'.
  • World Samosa day is celebrated. 
  • Cuba uncovers human trafficking of Cubans to fight for Russia in Ukraine. 
  • PM Modi was in Jakarta for India-ASEAN Summit and East Asia Summit 
  • China warns against 'new Cold War' at ASEAN summit. 
  • China proposes a ban on clothing that 'hurt nation's feelings'.
  • Nepal says 'no' to China's Global Security Initiative, but takes forward border rail plan as Prachanda visit Beijing
  • Pakistan Taliban captured several villages in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and killed soldiers. 
  • Time is running out for Ukraine’s counteroffensive. 
  • North Korean President Kim Jong Un arrives in Russia for a bilateral meeting. 
  • The Irish actor Michael Gambon featured in a number of blockbuster films during his career passed away. 
  • A rare, powerful earthquake struck Morocco late Friday night, killing hundreds of people and damaging buildings from villages in the Atlas Mountains to the historic city of Marrakech.
  • Fresh conflict brews in post-war Sri Lanka. 
  • US President Joe Biden departs for Vietnam after G20, skips 9/11 Memorial visit. 
  • We would be proud: Turkiye backs India for a permanent seat at the UN Security Council.
  • Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman began a state visit to India after attending the G20 Summit.
  • Georgia panel urged criminal charges against Lindsey Graham and other Trump allies.
  • At least 2,000 dead and 20,000 believed missing in Libya as ‘catastrophic’ flooding breaks dams and sweeps away homes
  • New York Gov. Kathy Hochul slams Mayor Adams’ migrant response in a 12-page letter.
  • Governor Phil Murphy Refuses to Accept NYC Migrants after Vowing to Make New Jersey 'Sanctuary' State 
  • US HoR Republicans opened an impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden.
  • The US surprisingly averts a last-minute shutdown. 
  • Twin shootings in Rotterdam kill two, gunman arrested, say Netherlands authorities.
  • Jaahnavi Kandula death: Seattle cop's joke after Indian student's demise sparks outrage.
  • Indian-origin lawmakers urge US police to probe Jhaanvi's death with the seriousness it demands.
  • The second Republican party debate was held in California. 
  • Sheikh Hasina visited Washington DC.
  • Iran-US deal frees five Americans in return for $6B of assets. 
  • Azerbaijan launches operation against Armenian forces in Nagorno-Karabakh. Separatists in Nagorno-Karabakh surrendered.
  • Just Trudeau in Parliament made allegations against the Indian role in Nijjar's death; creating a diplomatic row. 
  • India decided not to issue Visas for Canadians and issued warnings for Indian nationals in the country. 
  • Five Eyes Alliance is equidistant on the allegations. 
  • Afghanistan faces a severe humanitarian crisis: Turkish President Erdogan. 
  • Taliban govt hails Turkey for sending humanitarian aid.
  • UN General Assembly Session begins. 
  • The state had been ordered to add a second district to empower Black voters.
  • Khalistani Sukha Duneke was shot dead in a gang war in Canada. 
  • Joe Biden invited as India's R-Day Guest.
  • IPACC Conference held in Delhi.  
  • Taliban seek economic support and recognition from India ahead of Kazan-meeting under moscow-format.
  • Donald Trump warns of 'World War II', confuses political opponents. 
  • 3 acquitted in final trial of Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer kidnapping plot.
  • India and Pakistan attend a crucial meeting in Vienna to discuss the Indus-water row. 
  • At least 100 were killed in a blaze at a wedding party in Nineveh, Iraq. 
  • India brands Canada as a safe haven for terrorists and 'anti-India activities'. 
  • Russian S400 was destroyed in Ukraine. 
  • Brazil rejoins Union of South American Nations after 4-year absence
  • US Senator Dianne Feinstein passed away. 
  • Hollywood writers' strike to end Wednesday following union leaders' vote.
  • At least 60 were killed and dozens injured in a suicide bomb attack in Pakistan. 
  • Ukraine Special Forces say strike on Russia’s Black Sea Fleet HQ left dozens dead and wounded ‘including senior leadership’. 
  • Quad Ministers hold talks on rules-based order. 
  • US state of New York declares emergency due to flooding. 
  • Donald Trump tells judge he will not try to move his Georgia election subversion case to federal court. 
  • US, South Korea, and Japan raise concerns over Russia-North Korea military cooperation.
  • Biden to host Pacific Islands Leader's Summit. 
  • Afghanistan Embassy ends its operations in India. 
  • Niger coup: France to withdraw troops and ambassadors. 
  • Canadian Parliament honours a man who fought for the Nazis. The speaker regrets the decision and resigns.  
  • Ukraine claims commander of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet killed in Sevastopol attack; re-emerges. 
    Technology


    • Google celebrates its 25th birthday with Doodle.
    • 4 astronauts splash down off the coast of Florida, ending the 6-month mission. 
    • Air pollution is cutting short lives in South Asia
    •  Bombay High Court Denies Interim Relief To Republic TV In Trademark Infringement Suit Against Rayudu Media. 
    • Indian Army's new Thal Sena Bhawan will conform to GRIHA-IV green norms.
    • UPI QR Code-Central Bank Digital Currency interoperability.
    • PM scheme for e-buses will consider population for allocation. 
    • Kerala's second Vande Bharat train departs from Chennai and is open on the Kasargod-Trivandrum Route. 
    • Government recommends AI, design thinking for teachers under NEP 2020. 
    • India's ISRO launched Solar mission- Aditya-L1 Mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR
    • Cyber attacks were held against the Candidates of the Puthupally election and their family members. 
    • Amazon was sued by the FTC and 17 states over allegations it inflates online prices and overcharges sellers.
    • Aditya -L1 successfully completes the second earth-bound manoeuvre: ISRO. 
    • The government introduced stricter rules for SIM card sales.
    • Centre’s Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing education platform to offer AI help. 
    • US Congress clears pact to produce F414 fighter jet engines for Indian Air Force 
    • KSRTC online ticket booking migrates to a new platform.
    • A solar storm warning was issued; the geomagnetic storm may spark auroras and power cuts.
    • LinkedIn accounts hijacked across the world. 
    • Chandrayaan 3: Digvijaya Singh slammed for ‘no salary to ISRO scientists’ claim.
    • Consumers and food vendors are urged to immediately stop using newspapers for packing, serving and storing food items, 
    • African Climate Summit adopts ‘Nairobi declaration’ calling for a global tax on fossil fuels. 
    • The first ship to arrive in Vizhinjam port. 
    • Bangalore to get 320 electric buses. 
    • Feeder services started for Water Metro to be linked with Kochi Metro. 
    • 'Wannabe dictator': US Army Chief Mark Miley Swipes at Trump in Farewell Speech.  
    • Techgentsia receives Rs 1 crore innovation challenge prize for video conferencing platform.
    • Council awards Brahmapuram biomining contract to Bhumi; refuses to extend work period.
    • North Korea unveils first tactical, nuclear-armed submarine. 
    • The Kerala govt says employees cannot have YouTube channels or make money from videos.
    • Watching porn in private time is not an offence, says Kerala HC.
    • Banks must return your documents within 30 days of loan repayment: What the RBI has said and why.
    • EU has forced Apple to switch to USB-C in iPhone 15.
    • Traffic violations have been reduced in Kerala after AI cameras installation, says the Transport Minister.
    • AP CM to ianugrate 650cr Expressway in Tirupati. 
    • Why PayPal has moved Delhi HC against its categorisation as a ‘payment system operator’. 
    • House passes bill targeting California’s EV mandate.
    •  X stopped working hours after Elon Musk announced he wanted people to pay to use it. 
    • WhatsApp Channels were started by Meta. 
    • Vizhinjam International Port Trivandrum logo launched. 
    • NASA Parker Solar Probe gets caught in a dangerous CME whirlwind.
    • Karnataka state government to implement a comprehensive dementia action plan at Bengaluru. 
    • Congress leader arrested for cyberbullying wives of CPM leaders using morphed photos. 
    • K-FON services were now available for the general public outside the BPL category. 
    • Kerala govt offices have embraced KFON to decrease reliance on private ISPs. 
    • Solar Techno-Alliance crypto-scam: The promise of a ponzi scheme. 
    • Sanjay Gandhi Hospital's licence suspended; Reconsider licence suspension of Sanjay Gandhi Hospital in Amethi: BJP MP Varun Gandhi to UP Govt. 
    • Moody's flags concerns with the AADHAR scheme. 
    Business and Finance

    • The paradox of bumper crops and rising cereal prices.
    • The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the Air India-Vistara merger deal.
    • Chandrayaan and Aditya have economic benefits as well: former ISRO Scientist 
    • Cochin Shipyard strikes a deal of Rs 1050 Crore to build vessels for a European company.
    • Congress describes BJP’s electoral bond scheme as the ‘lovechild of corruption and crony capitalism’.
    • From Rs 200 to Rs 5 a kilo in a month, tomato farmers are in dire straits.
    • The rupee fell 2 paise to hit the lowest level of 83.15 against the US dollar.
    • KSRTC breaks Sabarimala season record, clocks highest revenue in Onam season.
    • 20% tax for using credit cards abroad from Oct 1; foreign trips, and shopping to become expensive. 
    • Elon Musk's biography confirms he has a third child with Grimes.
    • From tanks to tractors: Pakistan army taking over 1 million acres of land to grow food.
    • Farmers to approach Supreme Court against indo-us deal on poultry.
    • Parties of the INDIA alliance decided to boycott 14 news anchors. 
    • India's exports dipped 6.86 pc to $34.48 bn in August; trade deficit at $24.16 bn. 
    • The City of Birmingham Declares Bankruptcy. 
    • Dhanlaxmi Bank independent director Kalyanasundaram quits citing multiple issues.
    • Govt considering Rs 600 billion housing loan interest subsidy scheme.
    • One dead, 4 injured in explosion at gelatin factory in Kochi. 
    • Malayalam film 2018 enters Oscar nomination. 
    • Akasa Air in a state of crisis after 43 pilots resign; expects to cancel 700 flights. 
    • US Fed leaves rates unchanged. 
    • 145 pc increase in revenue; Kochi Metro gains operating profits for the first time.
    • Samiran Gupta: Top X boss in India resigns amid court battle over content removal.

    Sports 
    • India won the Cricket Asia Cup of the year with a record margin. 
    • Asian Games 2023 Inaugurated in Hangzhou, China. 
    • India Displace Pakistan To Become World No.1 ODI Team; Become Top Ranked team. In All 3 Formats.
    • Treble Trophy kicks off from Kochi. 
    • ISL league starts with a dynamic inaugural match. 
    • China refuses the VISA for athletes from Arunachal Pradesh. 
    • In Varanasi, PM Modi laid the foundation stone of the international cricket stadium. 
    • ICC World Cup to begin in India. The Pakistani team's VISA was delayed. 
    • Sports minister Anurag Thakur cancels China trip after Arunachal Pradesh athletes are denied entry.
    • India crushed Australia to clinch the series. 

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