The Problems with Westphalian Nation-State System

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We all associate ourselves with various identities such as Indians, Chinese, Pakistani, Americans, Canadians, French, British and much more. Why do you think we all associate with all these more? Are there any other identities which people associate with?  The identities which I mentioned before are relatively new compared to other identities such as religion, language, caste, and various other identities. It is not to say that people never had such feelings towards nations or the state. But the idea of loyalty and love for the motherland was very important which offset various other identities. The question we are arriving at is what is the motherland, who made and how it formed.  What we refer to today as a Nation or Country refers to what we know in political science as a Nation-State. Today almost all the countries we know are categorised Nation-States and some even as State-Nations. International Relations and Political Science suggest that states are the most important a...

Newscapsule for the Month of July 2023

Following are the top news for the month.  If you wish to follow and get notifications of future articles, you can signup using the email on the left sidebar. 



Article of the month

Kerala 

  • Kochi MP Hibi Eden proposed to shift the capital from Trivandrum to Kochi, but Kerala government rejects the proposal as 'Illogical'.
  • Congress seeks probe into senior Kerala journalist’s revelations, demands CM Pinarayi Vijayan to step down as Home Minister.
  • Congress criticizes Vijayan over 'kitchen cabinet' allegations.
  • Kozhikode police take 3 youths into custody over alleged Maoist links.
  • CPM State-Leadership meetings in Kerala commenced in the first week.
  • Ex-CM and tall leader Oomen Chandy passed away, and lakhs throng to see him last amidst denial of the state's official cremation.
  • Kerala government declares public holiday as a tribute to Oommen Chandy, MG University postpones exams.
  • Oomen Chandy's demise brings vacancy in his constituency- Puthupally. His son might contest from the Congress party ticket.
  • Massive rains disrupt normal life in the state, forcing the closure of educational institutions in various districts.
  • Freedom of press under attack in Kerala, alleges ex-I&B Minister Javadekar.
  • Congress's march to the commissioner’s office turns violent.
  • Kerala HC grants police protection to lesbian couples from Malappuram.
  • Rare brain infection caused by free-living amoebae reported in Alappuzha.
  • CPM expresses support for the 'right stands' of the Muslim League and invites to their seminar, but IUML rejects the proposal.
  • KUWJ takes out a march to Secretariat.
  • Court gives conditional nod to CB for further probe into Assembly ruckus case.
  • IUML invites CPIM to its Anti-UCC seminar.
  • Kerala High Court rules that a journalist's mobile phone can't be seized without following proper procedure.
  • LDF convener Jayarajan to skip CPM's UCC seminar; Govindans expresses disgust.
  • Minister Sivankutty's pilot jeep knocks over an ambulance at Kottarakkara, injuring three people.
  • Kerala HC slams police for failure to protect bus owner despite protection order, initiates suo moto contempt.
  • Underage driving caused an accident in the city of Kochi.
  • Ernakulam is the only district with zero multidimensional poverty, according to the Niti Aayog report.
  • Kerala Assembly Session to begin from August 7, as per CMO.
  • Actor Vinayakan was attacked for abusing Oomen Chandy.
  • Kerala State Film Awards 2023 Announced.
  • Ashish Desai was sworn in as the new Chief Justice of Kerala High Court.
  • KSRTC driver dismisses a girl after she vomits inside the bus and is asked to clean up.
  • Chandy Oommen states that Vinayakan's personal opinion does not require filing a case.
  • BJP files complaints against Speaker Shamseer for 'anti-Hindu' remarks.
  • Changanassery municipality: 2 Cong members back LDF’s no-confidence motion, oust UDF chairperson.
  • K S Chithra, the Nightingale of Kerala, turns 60.

India 


  • NCP splits under the leadership of Ajit Pawar, who joins the Shinde government and formally becomes part of the NDA.
  • SC grants interim relief to Teesta in Gujarat Riots Case after Gujarat HC rejects bail petition.
  • ADR approaches the ECI seeking action against political parties.
  • JDS considers allying with BJP, but no official confirmation.
  • Man offers Rs 11 crore to kill Bihar minister in a threatening video on social media.
  • Foreign Minister Jaishankar embarks on a four-day visit to Tanzania.
  • The upper Caste man urinates on a lower caste man's face; the accused man's house was bulldozed, and donations were gathered for the same.
  • Sameer Wankhede tells court 'Shah Rukh Khan paid a bribe, must be made accused'; Bombay HC permits ex-NCB officer to amend plea.
  • Floods were reported in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Delhi, and Punjab, causing significant losses in basic infrastructure.
  • The water level in Yamuna rises, flooding parts of Old Delhi.
  • Rahul Gandhi's conviction was upheld by Gujarat HC in a 2019 case.
  • Madras HC declares OPS's son Ravindranath Kumar's Lok Sabha victory 'null and void'.
  • Indian authorities arrest 3 railway officials over the train crash that killed more than 290.
  • PM Modi kicks off the Rajasthan election campaign and says 'Congress ka matlab hai loot ki dukan.'
  • Cardinal Cleemis denounces Centre for Manipur violence, says no one can wipe out Christianity from India.
  • 11 killed on Bengal panchayat poll day, TMC secures landslide win in the elections.
  • Court frames murder charges against six men accused of burning man alive during Delhi riots.
  • Indo-French Naval and Air Forces unite to celebrate Bastille Day in France.
  • Amarnath Yatra resumes as weather conditions improve.
  • 2 Dalit men thrashed and forced to ‘eat dirt’ in Madhya Pradesh over harassment accusation.
  • West Bengal panchayat poll: Adhir Ranjan Chowdhary meets victims of Murshidabad violence.
  • 45 medicos from Kerala among hundreds stranded in rain-battered Himachal rescued.
  • Rajnath Singh arrives in Malaysia amid a warm welcome from the Indian community.
  • Torrential rain and floods kill 22 across northern India.
  • A thief recites Hanuman Chalisa, donates Rs 10, and then steals Rs 5,000 from the temple.
  • DK Shivakumar visits Bekal Fort in Kasargod on holiday.
  • BJP unveils Law Commission suggestion to be open for UCC in the country.
  • ISKCON bans monk Amogh Lila Das for ‘derogatory’ comments on Swami Vivekananda, Ramakrishna.
  • Bengaluru carries out its latest stray dogs survey.
  • 26 out of 38 Members of Parliament who declared farming as their profession in the 17th Lok Sabha belong to the BJP.
  • PM Modi leaves for a three-day visit to France and UAE, looking forward to productive discussions.
  • Gang hijacks truck laden with 2.5 tonnes of tomato near Bengaluru.
  • PM Modi to visit Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, dedicate projects.
  • Gujarat: BJP takes control of Botad APMC, wins 12 of 16 seats; group backed by Congress wins four.
  • PM Modi receives the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, France’s highest decoration.
  • Congress slams BJP for incorrect India map, demands apology.
  • India under ISRO launches Chandrayan-III.
  • Stunt master Kanal Kannan was arrested in Tamil Nadu for hurting religious sentiments.
  • Himanta Bishwas Sharma blames Muslims for the price rise, complaint filed against Assam CM.
  • SC allows Madani to stay in Kerala for medical care and must sign at Kollam police station every 15 days.
  • United Opposition of 26 parties names themselves INDIA after meeting in Bangalore.
  • NDA allies of 38 small parties meet in Delhi, and 5 parties are left out in both meets.
  • Karnataka passes APMC law.
  • SC postpones SNC-Lavalin case hearing to September 12.
  • NITI Aayog reports 135 million fewer multidimensional poor in 2021 compared to 2015.
  • Complaint filed against 26 Opposition parties for 'improper use' of term ‘INDIA’ by BJP.
  • Uddhav Thackeray meets Ajit Pawar.
  • Four were killed, and several were feared trapped after a landslide in Maharashtra's Raigad district.
  • Suspension of BJP MLAs 'shows dictatorship of Cong Govt': Bommai.
  • Manipur violence shows Kuki women paraded naked, and gang-raped by a mob in the state.
  • PM Modi expresses pain and anger over the Manipur incident and demands CM take stringent action.
  • German Vice Chancellor visits New Delhi for a three-day visit.
  • BJP alliance uncertain, Sukhbir faces heat after Modi calls Dhindsa ‘real heir’ of Parkash Bada.
  • 5 suspected terrorists arrested for planning blast in Bengaluru, explosive materials recovered.
  • One Hindu temple was demolished, and another was attacked with rockets in Pakistan's Sindh province.
  • US envoy Garcetti on Manipur: 'Our' hearts break whenever there is suffering.
  • SC notice to Purnesh Modi on Rahul's defamation case.
  • SC issues notice on TN Minister Senthil Balaji's plea against Madras HC allowing ED to take him into custody.
  • Varanasi court allows scientific survey of Gyanvapi mosque.
  • BJP flags the issue of women’s safety in Rajasthan, calls it a ‘failed state’.
  • Rajasthan CM Gehlot sacks Minister Rajendra Gudha for criticizing his own Govt over women's safety.
  • Fear of backlash grips Meiteis in Mizoram as militants urge the group to leave the state.
  • Three girl students were suspended in Udupi over the placement of a mobile camera in the bathroom.
  • ISIS module planning terror attacks busted in Kerala, 1 held from Tamil Nadu.
  • Pinarayi Vijayan praises Oommen Chandy at the KPCC event, Oommen Chandy memorial event.
  • SC stops the Gyanvapi mosque survey after initially allowing it.
  • SC to hear Prof Kham Khan Suan Hausing's plea challenging summons over statements against Meiteis.
  • 108-foot-tall Sri Rama statue to be installed in Mantralayam.
  • Retired Kerala IPS officer appointed VC of the university in West Bengal.
  • Both Houses of the Indian Parliament run into a ruckus over the Manipur issue.
  • Speaker of the House accepts no-confidence motion.
  • PM Modi performs havan at G20 meet venue in Delhi's Pragati Maidan.
  • India celebrates Kargil Diwas.
  • BJP leader resigns, says Manipur violence 'defamed India.'
  • Tamil Nadu transport officials visit Kerala to study the AI camera system.
  • India ready to cross LoC if provoked, says Rajnath at Kargil memorial.
  • Cong turncoat Anil Antony, AMU ex-vice-chancellor appointed BJP vice presidents.
  • Tribal group Hmar Inpui accuses Manipur CM N Biren Singh of violence and creating a crisis in the state.
  • Bombay Archbishop Oswald Gracias says Manipur violence is not a religious conflict.
World/International


  • Massive riots broke out in Paris after the death of a 17-year-old by Police. Pres Macron postponed his German visit. 
  • Shot teenager's grandmother urges end to French riots.
  • French President Macron blames video games for riots and asked parents to help control riots.
  • Families of 10 lost El Faro crew members settle lawsuits with ship's owner. 
  • PM Modi's state visit was deemed a success for both sides. 
  • The US Supreme Court rejects Biden's plan to wipe away $400 billion in student loans.
  • The U.S. Supreme Court says Christian web designers can refuse to serve same-sex couples.
  • Netherlands’ apologised for slavery in its colonies.
  • Switzerland, and Belgium witness unrest in an echo of violence in France. 
  • Khalistan Supporters Set Indian Consulate In San Francisco On Fire, the US `Strongly Condemns`. 
  • Tel Aviv car-ramming attack leaves four injured, Israeli officials say.
  • Israel's major raid that kills 10 in West Bank.
  • The US celebrated July 4th with full fletched celebrations after the pandemic.
  • Israel's Jenin operation reignites Palestinian anger.
  • “Wagner chief Prigozhin is in Russia,” says Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko.
  • Majorie Taylor Green was booted out of the Freedom Caucus. 
  • India rejects the ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in dispute with Pakistan.
  • ‘Anti-American’ Chinese pundit faces backlash for attending Independence Day party at US Embassy in Beijing.
  • 90 life sentences for gunman in racist El Paso Walmart attack.
  • The US is sending cluster bombs to Ukraine.
  • Hunter Biden's child support dropped from $20K to $5K, estranged daughter cannot use the family name after the private settlement is reached.
  • Britain’s water industry crisis: Sewage spills, huge leaks and crushing debts.
  • Indian flag desecrated during Pro-Khalistan protest outside the Indian consulate in Toronto.
  • France celebrates Bastille Day. 
  • Six dead after a knife attack outside a kindergarten in the Chinese city.
  • Turkey accepts Sweden's NATO membership and supports Ukraine's membership as well.
  • First Hindu temple to come up in UK's Oxford city.
  • House Republicans probe Bank of America cooperation with FBI, DOJ investigation into Jan. 6 protest.
  • NATO Summit held in Vilnius, Lithuania. 
  • Ukraine is not ready for NATO membership, says Joe Biden.
  • India supports Pakistan's resolution at the UN panel condemning Sweden's Quran burning.
  • Iraq and Saudi recall Swedish Ambassador. 
  • G7 countries sign declaration outlining long-term security guarantees for Ukraine
  • Thai democracy faces a critical moment as parliament votes for a new prime minister.
  • ‘Resting,’ fired, believed dead: Russia’s missing generals reveal cracks in faltering military.
  • Neutral Swiss and Austrians join Europe's Sky Shield defence.
  • The farmers are revolting against the EU’s historic nature restoration law.
  • European Parliament to debate Manipur violence, Modi government says ‘matter totally internal’.
  • Former President Trump had sought an indefinite delay to the trial.
  • China was angered by the meeting between US human rights officials and Dalai Lama.
  • Blinken, and Jaishankar sport 'fancy shirts', and emerge as 'homies' of the ASEAN meet in Jakarta.
  • Xi Jinping’s foreign minister has vanished from public view. His prolonged absence is driving intense speculation. 
  • India and the US mutually resolve all six trade disputes at WTO.
  • Wagner’s Prigozhin was apparently seen in public for the first time since failed mutiny. 
  • White House Cocaine Probe Ends with Secret Service ending the investigation without any suspect.
  • Nearly two years after Texas’ six-week abortion ban, more infants are dying.
  • Pro-war Russian blogger who called Putin a ‘lowlife’ arrested in Moscow. 
  • Henry Kissinger leaves for China and meets the Defense Minister.
  • China replaces its Foreign Minister Qin Gang with Wang Yi. 
  • 'There was panic': 19,000 flee as wildfires rage near hotels in Rhodes, Greece
  • Greek Wildlife has become one of the largest in Europe. 
  • At least 81 people have been killed in 65 mass shootings in July alone.
  • Japan Shares Good Reasons to Collaborate in Northeast India’s Development. 
  • Israel’s Parliament passes legislature to curtail judiciary power. Protests break out in Tel Aviv. Mossad decides to challenge the ruling regime on legal changes. 
  • Saudi Arabia invites Western countries to sit for mediation in the Ukrainian war. 
  • Belarus reviewing border security with Russia's Wagner fighters.
  • New MERS Coronavirus Detected In Abu Dhabi. 
  • Japan records the steepest population decline while the number of foreign residents hit a new high. 
  • BRICS Summit in haywire after Putin decides not to attend.
  • Russia-Africa Summit held. 
  • Actor Kevin Spacey was cleared of all charges of sexual assault. 
  • PKK party holds a rally in Belgium.
  • Niger soldiers declare coup on national TV.
  • UAE President mourns his brother Sheikh Saeed bin Zayed. 
  • "Mitch McConnell abruptly stops mid-sentence during the press conference". 
  • North Korea, China and Russia commemorate ‘victory’ 70 years ago while aligning on Ukraine.
  • Taliban order Afghanistan's hair and beauty salons to shut.
  • Russia establishes a foothold in the Sahel through the Wagner group after the French Pullout.
    Technology


    • Oasis submarine submerged while trying to tour the Titanic.
    • Scientists detect the universe’s ‘noisy’ gravitational wave background.
    • Kerala to get its second Vandebharat Express after its first's success. 
    • Japan will soon release Fukushima's radioactive water into the ocean and gets IAEA approval.
    • A youngster trying to outsmart an AI camera in Kerala lands in trouble.
    • Accused Vidya granted bail as she 'admits to' forging teaching certificate.
    • Meta launches the threads app to rival Twitter and become the fastest app to secure a million users.
    • Amid riots over Nahel M's death, France set to allow police to spy through phones.
    • Data Protection Bill approved by the Cabinet.
    • Tamil Nadu regained the top spot in electronic exports in India.
    • Manipur High Court allows internet service through ILL, FTTH and whitelist.
    • Vandebharat faced technical glitch delays by an hour and a half.
    • 3 waste processing plants in Karnataka are to be revived after the DKS visit. 
    • Elon Musk launches artificial intelligence firm xAI.
    • BJP backs E Sreedharan's alternative proposal for SilverLine. 
    • UPI at Eiffel Tower! India, France agree for new payment system, PM Modi announces in Paris - details her.
    • India under ISRO launched Chandrayan-III.
    • Why North Korea has tested Hwasong-18, a new solid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile.
    • Over 32 new Water Metro stations to be completed by the end of December 2024. 
    • AI-driven ‘Deepfake’ fraud: Kerala Police recover money swindled from Kozhikode.
    • GCDA to tie hands with KMRL to beautify the road footpaths.
    • Nuclear capable US submarine makes first port call in South Korea in four decades. 
    • US Supreme Court backs Amish religious opposition to septic systems.
    • Ukraine strikes again on vital Russia-Crimea bridge after Russia pulls out of Grain Deal.
    • UN urges Russia to continue with the Grain Deal.
    • Russia bombs Odesa and Lviv. 
    • 15 die by electrocution after a transformer explodes in northern India. 
    • The government asked Twitter to block the Manipur video. 
    • Manipur Naga groups demand immediate justice for women paraded naked.
    • Part of Andaman airport's ceiling panel falls off days after inauguration. 
    • Russia offers BRICS partners a module on its planned space station. 
    • Centre's nod for second Vande Bharat train in Kerala.
    • FIFA WC 2026 Preliminary Joint Qualification Round 2: India placed in four-team Group A.
    • Intel and Germany signed an agreement for USD 32.8 billion chip plant investment. 
    • Sending heart emojis to girls can land you in jail in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. 
    Business and Finance

    • India Drops Dollar, Embraces Yuan to Settle Russian Crude Oil Payments.
    • Kerala Police raids Marunadan Malayali.
    • Shah Rukh Khan spotted at Mumbai airport amid reports of the accident, fans sigh in relief: ‘Thank god he is fine’.
    • UGC declares NET is compulsory for being a professor in college and not 
    • Rajeev Chandrasekhar accuses Kerala Government of muzzling media.
    • Supplyco’s Sabari tea powder is to be introduced in the Russian market.
    • The US reports massive job growth amidst a decrease in inflation.
    • Twitter changes its name to X. 
    • OceanGate suspends all exploration and commercial operations following Titan submersible implosion.
    • Massive controversy erupted over Adipurush Film. 
    • Microsoft India president Anant Maheshwari steps down, COO gets elevated. 
    • Tamil Nadu regained the top spot in electronic exports in India.
    • Ajay Banga to visit India for the first time after becoming World Bank President; to attend the G20 meeting.
    • Hoteliers meet DKS and request to allow 24/7 operations. 
    • Russia's oil discount to India shrinks to $4, and delivery charges remain opaque.
    • Goods Trucks Stranded As Srinagar National Highway Closed, Amarnath Yatra Remains Suspended For 3rd Day.
    • By 2075, India will be the second-largest economy globally: Goldman Sachs Research.
    • India may buy 26 Rafale jets, 3 Scorpene subs for Navy; deals likely during PM Modi's France visit.
    • Kochi becomes the primary port for Nandini milk export.
    • Pakistan to sell aircraft to Iraq. 
    • Tomato crosses Rs 150 across India. 
    • The CPI report showed inflation fell to 3% as grocery price increases eased. Taking out gas and food, price gains eased more than expected but stayed elevated, in the USA. 
    • 'Comments May Be Defamatory But No SC/ST Offence': Supreme Court Stays Arrest Of 'Marunadan Malayalee' Editor Shajan Skaria.
    • CUET exam results declared.
    • UGC NET results declared. 
    • ‘Caste charges Against Robbinsville Akshardham Temple False’ .
    • India and the US mutually resolve all six trade disputes at WTO.
    • The ‘longest-ever’ strike of junior doctors is being seen in the UK.
    • Hollywood shuts down after screenwriters, and thousands of film and TV actors go on strike.
    • Kerala's Supplyco struggles to battle inflation ahead of Onam season.
    • Kerala treasury slips into overdraft as financial crisis intensifies. 
    • Ernakulam is the only district with zero multidimensional poverty- Niti Aayog report. 
    • 135 million fewer multidimensional poor in 2021 compared to 2015: NITI Aayog.
    • Henley Passport Index 2023: Indians Can Now Travel Visa-Free To 57 Countries. 
    • Singapore leads in the Passport index. 
    • Bull run continues: Sensex ends above 67,000-mark for the first time, investors earn Rs 1.6 lakh crore in a day.
    • Adani Enterprises, Ambuja Cements: 2 Adani group shares that FPIs bought in Q1. 
    • Adani-Hindenburg Case: Supreme Court Seeks Update On SEBI Probe, Defers Hearing To Aug. 29. 
    • Adani Ent share price gained 146%, and other Adani stocks gain 6-130% each since Jan low. 
    • Elon Musk's wealth slumps $20 billion as Tesla shares tumble. 
    • ANI apologises for blaming Muslims for Manipur Violence. 
    • The UK and the US oppose extending the WTO food subsidy clause.
    • Barbie and Oppenheimer hit theatres and break multiple records. 
    • India Rice Export Ban: India bans the export of non-basmati white rice. 
    • KSRTC faces a cash crunch.
    • Karnataka govt. hikes the price of Nandini Milk.
    • IIM Kozhikode to set up 'India-Japan Study and Research Centre'. 
    • Kerala Govt’s Year of Enterprises project gets recognition for ‘best practice model’ to promote MSMEs.
    • Kejriwal writes to Sitharaman, flags Delhi's 'frozen' share in central taxes.
    • India to export cereals under humanitarian assistance. 
    • IMF encourages India to remove export restrictions on rice, cautions 'retaliatory measures
    • ITR filing last day today: Over 6 crore income tax returns filed so far.

    Sports 
    • ICC World Cup 2023 Qualifiers: Two-Time Champions West Indies Fail To Qualify For First Time In 48 Years.
    • Indian Football team wins the SAFF championship.
    • Archery Youth C'ships: Aditi Swami becomes U-18 compound champion, and joins the list of three Indians to bag a medal. 
    • Carlos Alcaraz overcomes Novak Djokovic in a five-set thriller to win the first Wimbledon title.
    • Asia Cup schedule: It could be 3 India-Pak games in 15 days.
    • No regular classes on periods allotted for sports, arts: Kerala govt.
    • Ashes Test ends in a tie. 
    • Thiruvananthapuram to host India vs Australia T20 on Nov 26. 

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