Kerala Demographic Challenge and the Way Forward

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#opinion Kerala is a state that is often considered one of the best places to live in India. It ranks high on multiple indices of the NITI Aayog and boasts impressive Human Development Indicators such as literacy rate, healthcare, education, and low corruption. This success is attributed to the contributions of visionary leaders, irrespective of political affiliation, as well as public participation in socio-politics, policymakers, subject experts, the erstwhile Travancore Kingdom, and many others. This collective effort has led to what is known as the Kerala Model of Development. The state is among the top ten in terms of both GDP and per capita income. Despite Kerala's significant progress in quality of life and human development parameters, there are other fronts where this success is lacking. Today, Kerala is in the news for negative reasons such as a financial crisis, decreased revenue, rising debt, high unemployment, brain drain, and other challenges. While some issues are ov

Important takeaways from Indian Financial Budget 2021

On February 1st 2021, the Finance Minister of India, Mrs Nirmala Sitharaman presented the financial budget for the financial year 2021-2022. It was a significant budget this time as the country is going through the biggest pandemic of the century. On 29th January, the minister had submitted the Economic Survey for the year 2020-2021. 

Credits- The Indian Wire


Challenges to the budget

  • Economic revival 
  • Increase public spending 
  • Employment generation 
  • Fiscal deficit (9.5%)

The main takeaways from the budget

  1. A major push for digitalisation, as the FM read out the budget from a Made in India tablet. An app was also unveiled for people to know and understand the budget as well. 

  2. The speech was just over one and a half hours. 

  3. Increase in Health spending for this year at Rs 2.2 lakh Cr and Rs 35,000 Cr for Covid-19 vaccination. 

  4. Introduction of PM Atmanirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana for improving healthcare infrastructure. 

  5. No change in Income tax slabs this year.

  6. Exemption for senior citizens from Income Tax returns. 

  7. Increase in customs duty on electronics, cars etc. These are aimed to reduce imports and promote indigenous products. Increase in customs duty on agricultural products as well. 

  8. Customs duty reduced on Shoes, Gold, Silver, Platinum, Iron and Copper. 

  9. MSP for agriculture to be at 1.5 times production cost. 

  10. A new portal for the unorganised sector.

  11. Privatisation of PSUs, as well as disinvestment. Aimed at growth and employment generation. 

  12. Support for Startups and Small business. Including tax holidays. 

  13. Reduction in spending for the Education Sector. 

  14. Introduction of Agricultural (AIDC) cess in Petrol and Diesel. Rs 2 and Rs 4 respectively. 

  15. Support for fisheries and Seaweed cultivation. 

  16. More fund allocation for metros across the country, including Phase 2 of Kochi Metro.

  17. Push for Road infrastructure in poll-bound states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Assam, West Bengal, etc.

  18. Increase in FDI Insurance from 49 to 74%. 

  19. Fitness test for vehicles over 20 years and new vehicle scrapping policy. 

  20. Listing of LIC IPO. 

Hope this list is helpful to you for understanding the crux of this budget. Let's hope that Indian economy will further improve in the coming months. 

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